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a goad

  • 1 stimulō

        stimulō āvī, ātus, āre    [stimulus], to goad, rouse, set in motion, stir, spur, incite, stimulate: stimulante fame, driven by hunger, O.: stimulante conscientiā, Cu.: avita gloria animum stimulabat, L.: stimulata pellicis irā, O.: Iurgia praecipue vino stimulata, excited, O.: ad huius salutem defendendam stimulari me: ad arma, L.: iniuriae dolor in Tarquinium eos stimulabat, L.: me, ut caverem, etc.: eodem metu stimulante, ne moraretur, Cu.: Festinare fugam... iterum stimulat, V.— To goad, torment, vex, trouble, plague, disquiet, disturb: te conscientiae stimulant maleficiorum tuorum: consulem cura de filio stimulabat, L.
    * * *
    stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus V
    urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy

    Latin-English dictionary > stimulō

  • 2 stimulo

    stĭmŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to prick with a goad, to prick or goad on, to urge on (syn. pungo).
    I.
    Lit. (post-Aug. and rare):

    quadrijugos flagello,

    Sil. 4, 439:

    equos calcaribus,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 9; for which, poet. transf.:

    turbatos currus,

    Luc. 7, 570; Sil. 16, 367:

    aries stimulatus,

    Col. 7, 3, 5.—
    II.
    Trop., to goad, torment, vex, trouble, disquiet, disturb (class. and freq.;

    syn. agito): jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor, vorsor in amoris rota miser,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 4:

    hunc sibi ex animo scrupulum, qui se dies noctesque stimulat ac pungit, ut evellatis, postulat,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    larvae stimulant virum,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 66:

    te conscientiae stimulant maleficiorum tuorum,

    Cic. Par. 2, 18:

    me nunc et congressus hujus (Caesaris) stimulat,

    id. Att. 9, 15, 2:

    me haec solitudo minus stimulat quam ista celebritas,

    id. ib. 12, 13, 1:

    consulem cura de minore filio stimulabat,

    Liv. 44, 44:

    stimulatus furenti rabie,

    Cat. 63, 4:

    curis animum stimulantibus,

    Claud. in Ruf. 2, 326.—
    B.
    In gen., to rouse up, set in motion; to spur on, incite, stimulate to any action (syn. cieo, excio).
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    Phrygio stimulat numero cava tibia mentes,

    Lucr. 2, 620:

    aliquem,

    Liv. 3, 68, 10:

    avita gloria animum stimulabat,

    id. 1, 22, 2:

    irā stimulante animos,

    id. 1, 12, 1; 30, 11:

    cupido animum stimulabat,

    Curt. 4, 7, 8; 6, 5, 19:

    stimulata pellicis irā,

    Ov. M. 4, 235.—With inanim. objects:

    jurgia praecipue vino stimulata,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 591:

    Persicorum sucus sitim stimulat,

    Plin. 23, 7, 67, § 132; so,

    venerem,

    id. 20, 5, 15, § 32; cf.

    conceptus,

    id. 2, 8, 6, § 38:

    fugam hostium,

    id. 9, 8, 9, § 32:

    iras functas,

    to revive, arouse, Stat. Th. 12, 437. —
    (β).
    With ad:

    ad alicujus salutem defendendam stimulari atque excitari,

    Cic. Planc. 28, 69:

    ad perturbandam rempublicam,

    Sall. C. 18, 4:

    ad arma,

    Liv. 1, 23, 7:

    ad iram,

    Tac. H. 2, 44.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    injuriae dolor in Tarquinium eos stimulabat,

    Liv. 1, 40, 4:

    animos eorum irā in hostes stimulando,

    id. 21, 11, 3; cf.

    in a mixed construction: ad iram saepius quam in formidinem stimulabantur,

    Tac. H. 2, 44 fin.
    (δ).
    With ut or ne:

    vetus nostra simultas antea stimulabat me, ut caverem, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4:

    rubore stimulabantur, ne clientulorum loco numerarentur,

    Tac. Or. 37; Curt. 7, 7, 26.—
    (ε).
    Poet., with inf.:

    festinare fugam... iterum stimulat,

    Verg. A. 4, 576:

    stimulante metu fati praenoscere cursus,

    Luc. 6, 423:

    juvencos jactare accensis stimulavi cornibus ignes,

    Sil. 12, 504.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    stimulante fame,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 9:

    stimulante conscientiā,

    Curt. 5, 11, 7:

    metu stimulante,

    id. 7, 7, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stimulo

  • 3 stimulus

        stimulus ī, m    [STIG-], a prick, goad: Parce stimulis, O.: dum te stimulis fodiamus.—Prov.: Advorsum stimulum calces, kick against the pricks, T.—In war, stakes bearing iron hooks buried in the ground (to impede the enemy), Cs.—Fig., a spur, incentive, incitement, stimulus: animum gloriae stimulis concitare: Omnia pro stimulis facibusque ciboque furoris Accipit, O.: non hostili modo odio sed amoris etiam stimulis, L.; cf. acriores quippe aeris alieni stimulos esse, L.: acrīs Subiectat lasso stimulos, H.— A sting, torment, pain: stimulos doloris contemnere: stimulos in pectore caecos Condidit, O.
    * * *
    spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument

    Latin-English dictionary > stimulus

  • 4 exstimulo

    ex-stĭmŭlo ( ext-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to prick up, to goad ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    * I.
    Lit.:

    aculeo,

    Plin. 9, 37, 61, § 132.—
    II.
    Trop., to goad on, excite, instigate, stimulate:

    aliquem dictis,

    Ov. F. 6, 588:

    corda furore bellandi,

    Sil. 1, 38; cf.:

    armentum libidinis furiis,

    Col. 6, 27, 3:

    tigrim fame,

    Ov. M. 5, 165:

    animum,

    Tac. A. 15, 50:

    libidinem,

    Col. 8, 11, 8:

    fata cessantia,

    i. e. to hasten death, Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 29. — Pass.:

    exstimulatur a libertis, ut ostenderet,

    Tac. A. 4, 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exstimulo

  • 5 stimulus

    stĭmŭlus, i, m. [for stig-mulus, from the root stig; Gr. stizô; v. stilus].
    I.
    A goad for driving cattle, slaves, etc. (class., [p. 1760] esp. in the trop. sense).
    A.
    Lit.:

    jam lora teneo, jam stimulum in manu: Agite equi, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 112:

    parce, puer, stimulis, et fortius utere loris,

    Ov. M. 2, 127:

    aut stimulo tardos increpuisse boves,

    Tib. 1, 1, 30 (12); cf. Ov. M. 14, 647:

    ita te forabunt patibulatum per vias Stimulis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 54:

    aliquem stimulo fodere,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 40:

    dum te stimulis fodiam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86:

    numquam stimulo lacessat juvencum,

    Col. 2, 2, 26.—As a term of abuse of slaves:

    stimulorum seges,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 6; cf. id. Cas. 2, 8, 11:

    stimulorum tritor,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 17.—Prov.:

    si stimulos pugnis caedis, manibus plus dolet,

    i. e. an evil is aggravated by foolish opposition, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 55; cf.:

    advorsum stimulum calces,

    kick against the pricks, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 28.—
    B.
    Trop., a goad (as in Engl., either that which vexes, irritates, torments, or, more freq., that which spurs on, incites, stimulates).
    1.
    A sting, torment, pang:

    mens sibi conscia factis... adhibet stimulos torretque flagellis,

    Lucr. 3, 1019; cf.:

    subesse caecum aliquem cordi stimulum,

    id. 3, 874:

    ne illa stimulum longum habet, quae usque illinc cor pungit meum,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 79:

    stimulos doloris contemnere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 66; cf.:

    (res malae) lacerant, vexant, stimulos admovent, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 16, 35:

    stimulos in pectore caecos Condidit,

    Ov. M. 1, 726.—
    2.
    A spur, incentive, incitement, stimulus:

    animum gloriae stimulis concitare,

    Cic. Arch. 11, 29:

    quidam industriae ac laboris (with illecebrae libidinum),

    id. Cael. 5, 12:

    quot stimulos admoverit homini victoriae studioso,

    id. Sest. 5, 12; cf.:

    defendendi Vatinii,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 19:

    omnia pro stimulis facibusque ciboque furoris Accipit,

    Ov. M. 6, 480:

    ardet, et injusti stimulis agitatur amoris,

    id. F. 2, 779:

    non hostili modo odio sed amoris etiam stimulis,

    Liv. 30, 14, 1:

    ad hanc voluntatem ipsius naturae stimulis incitamur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3:

    ad dicendum etiam pudor stimulos habet,

    Quint. 10, 7, 16:

    agrariae legis tribuniciis stimulis plebs furebat,

    Liv. 2, 54; cf.:

    acriores quippe aeris alieni stimulos esse,

    id. 6, 11:

    subdere stimulos animo,

    id. 6, 34:

    in aliquem stimulis accendi,

    Tac. H. 3, 45; cf.:

    suis stimulis excitos Moesiae duces,

    id. ib. 3, 53:

    secundae res acrioribus stimulis animos explorant,

    id. ib. 1, 15:

    acres Subjectat lasso stimulos,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 94:

    stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo,

    Verg. A. 6, 101:

    movere acres stimulos irarum,

    Luc. 2, 324:

    accensae stimulis majoribus irae,

    Stat. Th. 11, 497:

    dare stimulos laudum,

    id. Achill. 1, 203.—
    II.
    In milit. lang., a pointed stake concealed beneath the surface of the ground, to repel hostile troops (syn.:

    sudes, stipes),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73 fin.:

    se stimulis induere,

    id. ib. 7, 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stimulus

  • 6 aculeus

        aculeus ī, m    [acus], a sting: apis.—Meton., a point, L.—Fig., a sting, spur, goad: severitatis vestrae: orationis meae: ad animos stimulandos, L.
    * * *
    sting, spine, thorn, prickle, point, spike; barb; pang, prick; sarcasm

    Latin-English dictionary > aculeus

  • 7 ad-moneō

        ad-moneō nuī, nitus, ēre,    to bring to mind, remind, suggest, put in mind of: te: (me) equorum, O.: alqm foederis, L.: admonitus re ipsā recordor quantum, etc.: deorum ira admonuit, aroused him, L.: de quo (proelio) vos: de moribus civitatis, S.: illud te esse admonitum volo, I want you reminded of that: necessitas... admonet esse hominem, reminds one that he is, etc.: quae pars absit, O.—Supin. acc.: admonitum venimus te.—Esp., to remind of a debt, dun: potestas admonendi. — With a view to action, to warn, admonish, advise, urge, suggest, order, bid: ad thesaurum reperiendum: me ut... deplorarem, etc.: admonendi... ut morem servaretis, L.: hunc admonet, iter caute faciat, Cs.: ut eum suae libidines facere admonebant: Matrem ratibus depellere taedas, V.: casu admoniti, omnia paraverunt, Cs.— To goad, urge on (poet.): telo biiugos, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-moneō

  • 8 ad - moveō

        ad - moveō mōvī    (admōrunt, V.), mōtus, ēre, to move to, move towards, bring up, bring near, carry, conduct, drive: fasciculum (florum) ad narīs: ora ad ora, O.: exercitum ad urbem, L.: scalis admotis; applied, Cs.: labra poculis, apply, V.: anguīs curribus, harness, O.: manūs operi, apply, O.; but, manūs nocentibus, punish, L.: aurem, give close attention, T.: plurīs aurīs, to bring more hearers, H.: iam admovebat rex (sc. agmen), Cu. — Fig., to apply, direct to: orationem ad sensūs inflammandos: stimulos homini, goad: <*>ene tormentum ingenio, H.: ubi spes est admota recursūs, is brought nearer, O.: adplicant se et propius admovent, i. e. enter into close intimacy: rursus admotā prece, by repeated supplication, Ph.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad - moveō

  • 9 agitō

        agitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [ago], to set in violent motion, drive onward, move, impel, urge: (Harena) magnā vi agitata, S.: greges, drive to pasture, V.: equum, V.: iugales (dracones), O.: (triremem) in portu agitari iubet, rowed about, N. — To hunt, chase, pursue: aquila alias avīs agitans: dammas, O.: cervos in retia, O. — Fig., to drive, urge forward, press, support, insist on: agrariam legem: hoc unum agitare, esse, etc., keep pressing this one point: pacem an bellum, S.—To attend, keep, celebrate: Dionysia, T.: festos dies. — To observe, obey, carry out, exercise: praecepta parentis mei, S.: secreta consilia, L.—Of time, to pass, spend vitam sine cupiditate, S.: apud aquam noctem, S. — Absol, to live, abide, be: varius atque incertus agitabat, S.: pro muro dies noctīsque, remain, S. —To move to and fro, stir, agitate, shake, disturb, toss: corpora huc et illuc, S.: hastam, brandish, O.: scintilla agitata (ventis), fanned, O.: habenas manibus, wield, O.: caput, nod, O.: mare ventorum vi agitari: freta incipiant agitata tumescere, V.: Zephyris agitata Tempe, H.: agitata numina Troiae, tossed on the sea, V.: agitantia fumos Nubila, tossing up spray, O. — Fig., to stir, rouse, agitate, stimulate, excite, goad: hunc, T.: plebem, L.: mens agitat molem, animates, V. — To vex, disquiet, disturb, distress: nationes: Furiis agitatus Orestes, V.: rebus agitatis, in times of disorder: metu atque libidine divorsus agitabatur, was distracted by, S.: te agitet cupido, H.: fidem aut gentīs, to disturb the loyalty, etc., V. — To insult, scoff, rail at, deride, revile: rem militarem: mea fastidia verbis, H.: (poemata) expertia frugis, H.: ea belle agitata ridentur, neatly mocked. — To prosecute, occupy oneself with, engage in, keep going, stir: cuncta, keep active, S.: mutas artes, V.: iocos, O.: eo modo agitabat, ut, etc., so conducted himself, S.: scaenis agitatus Orestes, i. e. represented, V.—To pursue, consider, deliberate on, meditate: secum multum, S.: haec mecum, H.: in animo bellum, L.: agitare coepit, si posset, etc., L.: ut mente agitaret, bellum renovare, N. — To discuss, debate, sift, investigate: oratori omnia tractata, agitata, i. e. sifted, discussed: omnia ex tabulis, by the accounts: senatus de secessione plebis agitat, L. — Impers: Romae de facto agitari, there were discussions, S.
    * * *
    agitare, agitavi, agitatus V
    stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue

    Latin-English dictionary > agitō

  • 10 com-pungō (conp-)

        com-pungō (conp-) nxī, nctus, ere,    to prick severely, sting, prod, puncture: collum dolone, Ph.: compunctus notis Threïciis, tattooed. — Fig., to prick, goad: se suis acuminibus.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-pungō (conp-)

  • 11 concitō

        concitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [concio], to put in quick motion, rouse, excite, urge, drive, incite, spur, agitate, disturb: equum calcaribus, L.: equum in aliquem, N.: equos adversos, L.: navīs maximā celeritate, L.: telum ex insidiis, brandishes, V.: agmen, O.: eversas Eurus aquas, O.: gravīs pluvias, O.: se in fugam, to flee headlong, L.—Fig., to rouse, urge, impel, move, influence, stir, instigate, goad, stimulate: te ipsum animi quodam impetu concitatum: civīs: alqm iniuriis, S.: irā, L.: aspectu pignorum suorum concitari, Ta.: servitia, S.: multitudinem, N.: suos, Cs.: concitatus ad philosophiam studio: (Galliam) ad nostrum auxilium, Cs.: Ad arma cessantīs, H.: exercitum adversus regem, L.: vos captam dimittere Troiam, O.—To rouse, excite, cause, occasion, produce, stir up: facultas seditionis concitandae: nova concitari mala videbam: odium erga Romanos, N.: bellum pro Veiente, L.: in te invidiam: tumultum, Cs.
    * * *
    I II
    concitare, concitavi, concitatus V TRANS
    stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl (missile); flow rapidly/strong current; rush; rush; urge/rouse/agitate; enrage/inflame; spur/impel; summon/assemble; cause

    Latin-English dictionary > concitō

  • 12 ex-stimulō (ext-)

        ex-stimulō (ext-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to goad on, instigate, stimulate: virum dictis, O.: Tigris Exstimulata fame, O.: fata cessantia, i. e. hasten death, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-stimulō (ext-)

  • 13 flagellum

        flagellum ī, n dim.    [flagrum], a whip, scourge: flagella rettulit: horribili sectari flagello, H.: accincta flagello Tisiphone, V.— A riding-whip, V. — A thong (of a javelin), V.— A young branch, vine-shoot, V., Ct.— The arm of a polypus, O.— Fig., a lash, sting, goad: flagello Tange Chloen, H.: Occultum (of conscience), Iu.
    * * *
    whip, lash, scourge; thong (javalin); vine shoot; arm/tentacle (of polyp)

    Latin-English dictionary > flagellum

  • 14 fodiō

        fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere    [FOD-], to dig, dig up: in fundo, T.: fodit, invenit auri aliquantum: humum, V.— To dig out, make by digging, excavate, mine: puteos, Cs.: cubilia (talpae), V.: argentum, L.: murum, undermine, O.— To prick, pierce, wound, thrust, stab: equi calcaribus armos, V.: ora hastis, L.: militem hastā, Ta.: Noli fodere, jog, T.: aquas (ungulā), O.—Fig., to goad, sting, disturb: te stimulis.
    * * *
    fodere, fodi, fossus V
    dig, dig out/up; stab

    Latin-English dictionary > fodiō

  • 15 hasta

        hasta ae, f    [1 HAS-], a staff, rod, pole: gramineae, reeds of bamboo: foliis intexere hastas, the thyrsus, V.: foliis praesuta, O.: pura, i. e. without a head, V.— A spear, lance, pike, javelin: eminus hastis uti: evelli iussit hastam: iactare: contendere, to hurl, V.: versā iuvencum Terga fatigamus hastā, i. e. use as a goad, V.: hastam in fines emittere (as a declaration of war), L.— A spear set up as the sign of a public auction (orig. of booty taken in war): praedae partem sub hastā vendidit, L.: hastā positā, cum bona venderet hastā positā pro aede: emptio ab hastā: comiti bus sub hastā venditis, L.: qui hastae huius gene ris adsueverant, i. e. to a public bidding for con tracts, L.: ius hastae, of auctions, Ta.— A littl spear (an ornament in the hair): recurva, O.— Fig., plur: abiecit hastas, i. e. lost courage.
    * * *
    spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court

    Latin-English dictionary > hasta

  • 16 īnstīgō

        īnstīgō āvī, ātus, āre    [STIG-], to goad on, urge, stimulate, stir, set on, incite, instigate: si hic non insanit satis suā sponte, instiga, T.: instigante te, at your instigation: sequentem studiis, V.: Romanos in Hannibalem, L.: agmen, O.: conscientiā facinoris instigari, Cs.
    * * *
    instigare, instigavi, instigatus V
    urge on; incite, rouse

    Latin-English dictionary > īnstīgō

  • 17 īn-stimulō

        īn-stimulō —, —, āre,    to goad, urge on, stimulate: Bacchas sonis, O.: Venerem verbis, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-stimulō

  • 18 re-pungō

        re-pungō —, —, ere,     to goad in turn.—Fig.: illorum animos.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-pungō

  • 19 thyrsus

        thyrsus ī, m, τηύρσοσ.—Of a plant, a stalk, stem.—Esp., a staff twined with ivy and vine, Bacchic staff, thyrsus: Liber gravi metuende thyrso, H., O.—A thorn, goad: Sic ubi mota calent viridi mea pectora thyrso, O.
    * * *
    Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone, tuft of ivy or vine leaves

    Latin-English dictionary > thyrsus

  • 20 compungo

    I
    compungere, compunxi, compunctus V TRANS
    prick, puncture (thoroughly); goad, stimulate; mark with points, tatoo
    II
    compungere, compunxi, compunctus V TRANS
    cause repentance; feel remorse/contrition; inspire w/devotion; (PASS) repent

    Latin-English dictionary > compungo

См. также в других словарях:

  • Goad (disambiguation) — Goad may refer to:* Goad, a farming implement used to spur livestock ** Ankus, a goad used for elephants ** a Cattle prodAs a surname: * Jim Goad, controversial American author and publisher * Philip Goad, an Australian academic and Professor of… …   Wikipedia

  • Goad — Goad, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Goaded}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Goading}.] To prick; to drive with a goad; hence, to urge forward, or to rouse by anything pungent, severe, irritating, or inflaming; to stimulate. [1913 Webster] That temptation that doth goad …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Goad — Goad, n. [AS. g[=a]d; perh. akin to AS. g[=a]r a dart, and E. gore. See {Gore}, v. t.] A pointed instrument used to urge on a beast; hence, any necessity that urges or stimulates. [1913 Webster] The daily goad urging him to the daily toil.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • goad on — ˌgoad ˈon [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they goad on he/she/it goads on present participle goading on past tense …   Useful english dictionary

  • goad — n spur, incentive, inducement, *motive, spring, impulse Analogous words: impelling or impulsion, driving or drive (see corresponding verbs at MOVE): urge, lust, passion, *desire Antonyms: curb goad vb *urge, egg, exhort, spur, prod, prick, sic… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • goad — goad·man; goad; …   English syllables

  • goad — [n] stimulus catalyst, compulsion, desire, drive, impetus, impulse, impulsion, incentive, incitation, incitement, irritation, lash, lust, motivation, passion, pressure, prod, spur, urge, whip, zeal; concepts 20,661 Ant. deterrent, discouragement …   New thesaurus

  • goad — ► NOUN 1) a spiked stick used for driving cattle. 2) a thing that stimulates someone into action. ► VERB 1) provoke to action. 2) urge on with a goad. ORIGIN Old English …   English terms dictionary

  • goad — [gōd] n. [ME gode < OE gad, akin to Langobardic gaida, javelin < IE base * ĝhei , to throw > Sans hinvati, (he) hurls] 1. a sharp pointed stick used in driving oxen 2. any driving impulse; spur vt. to drive with or as with a goad; prod… …   English World dictionary

  • goad — I noun catalyst, encouragement, fillip, impetus, incentive, incitement, inducement, instigation, lash, pique, pressure, prick, prod, provocation, spur, stimulant, stimulus, thorn, tickler II verb abet, agitate, annoy, arouse, badger, bait, bring… …   Law dictionary

  • goad — (n.) O.E. gad point, spearhead, arrowhead, from P.Gmc. *gaido (Cf. Lombardic gaida spear ), from PIE *ghei (Cf. Skt. hetih missile, projectile, himsati he injures; Avestan zaena weapon; Gk. khaios shepherd s staff; O.E …   Etymology dictionary

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